Pathology

Pathology is a branch of medical science that studies diseases and their effects on the body. It involves the examination of tissues and fluids to identify abnormalities or changes in the body's cells, organs, and tissues. Pathology can be divided into two main categories: routine pathology and specialized pathology.

Routine pathology involves the examination of tissues and fluids using standard techniques and methods. It includes basic tests such as blood counts, urinalysis, and microbiology. Routine pathology is used to diagnose common diseases and conditions such as infections, inflammation, and cancer.

Specialized pathology, on the other hand, involves more complex and specialized tests that require advanced equipment and expertise. It includes molecular pathology, immunology, and genetics. Specialized pathology is used to diagnose rare diseases and conditions that require more specific testing.

Overall, pathology plays an essential role in diagnosing and treating diseases by identifying the underlying causes and effects of abnormalities in the body. Both routine and specialized pathology are critical in providing accurate and effective medical care.